down+syndrome+caleb+w

   **Down syndrome **  **Description: ** Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition. That is associated with intellectual disability. The degree of intellectual disabilities varies. It is usually mild to moderate. Down syndrome is a set of mental and physical symptoms that results from havin an extra copy of chromosomes 21. **Inheritance: **Most cases of down syndrome is not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21 the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a ran down event during the formation of reproductive cells. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells but it occasionally occurs in sperm. An error in cell division called nondisjunction results in reproductive cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes. For example an egg or sperm cell may gain an extra copy of chromosomes 21. On of the atypical reproductive cell contributes to the genetic make up of a child the child will have an extra chromosome21 in each of the body cells. **<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Symptoms: ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Daily Life: ** media type="custom" key="9539190"
 * 1) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">flat facial profile
 * 2) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">an upward slant to the eye
 * 3) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">a short neck
 * 4) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Abnormal shaped ears
 * 5) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Smaller than average size
 * 6) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Poor muscle tone
 * 7) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Joint looseness
 * 8) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Broad feet with shortness
 * 9) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Learning disabilities
 * 10) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Mental retardation
 * 11) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Hearing problems
 * 12) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Eye problems
 * 13) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Immune system problems

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Diagnosis: **<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Down syndrome can be diagnosed two different ways. One way that you can be diagnosed with down syndrome is during pregnancy. One other way is shortly after birth of the baby. The Diagnoses is always based on the presence of an extra 21 chromosome on a karyotype. The diagnose of down syndrome is usually made soon after birth because of some subtle difference in the babies appearance. Children with down syndrome have a distinctive facial feature and physical characteristics that may lead your doctor to suspect that your baby has down syndrome. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Treatment: ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Down syndrome is not a condition that can be cured. The goal of down syndrome treatment are to control the symptoms and manage any resulting medical conditions. Treatment for down syndrome can include: Regular checkups and screening, medications, surgery, and counseling support. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Research: ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Research being conducted are medical tests. Pills are another way and even pregnancy test. They are doing research to identify the structure and function <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Additional Facts: ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Some additional facts are that 1 out of 2000 out of every baby gets down syndrome. They have special classes for these kids. In 97 of trissomy21 cases the additional chromosomes comes from the mothers egg rather than the fathers sperm. When talking it allows them to gain control over their social and emotional world. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Punnett Square: ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Pedigree Chart: ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Resources: ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 19px; line-height: 115%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">Nih.gov.com- how is down syndrome treated ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 19px; line-height: 115%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">About.com- how is down syndrome diagnosed ** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; display: block; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times','serif'; font-size: 19px; line-height: 115%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: auto;">WebMD.com down syndrome **